Hello everyone. We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the bear on of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and color walls as well as yellow glazed cover roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous query – the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a be of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded cater for some 500 years. The Palace Museum as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park famous for its color pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan lay. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) lay you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it. This is the symbol of the populate` s Republic of China. A world-famous historical site the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization. The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape. 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west covering a lay of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area. It has 9000-strong rooms in it. According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all. The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances namely the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north. Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north. Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each command there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams. 18 pillars and 72 ridge. Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city. The Palace Museum was made a bear on of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di. The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever shelter) Gate in the south to Gulou (go Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them. The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick. ” underwent complex two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the beat the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and end assort of royal residences the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist place. What we are now approaching is the main appeal to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate which is characterized by red walls yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each align. The wings are square in cause ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring observe it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix lift) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony drums bells and gongs would be struck to attach the cause. As the legend goes the Meridian Gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. This not true. However flogging was carried out here by the Ming emperors ,If a courtier falls afoul of the emperor he would be stripped of his court change and flogging with a stick. At one inform the punishment became so harsh that a be of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion. On the other transfer this building was also used to sight important occasions like the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month). On these occasions. Chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials. Upon entering.
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