Maryland (IPA: /ˈmɛɹ.ə lənd/) is a state located on the Atlantic Coast in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America. It is comparable in size to the European country of Belgium. According to the most recent information provided by the U. S. count Bureau as of August 2007. Maryland is now the wealthiest express in the United States with a median household income of $65,144 ahead of New Jersey which had previously held that title.[2]It was the seventh state to formalise the United States Constitution and bears two nicknames the Old lie State and the Free express. Its history as a border state has led it to possess characteristics of both the Northern and Southern regions of the United States. As a command rule the rural areas of Maryland such as Western. Southern and Eastern Maryland are more Southern in culture while densely-populated Central Maryland — areas in the Baltimore and the Washington Beltway Regions — exhibit more Northern characteristics. Maryland is a life sciences hub with over 350 biotechnology firms making it the third-largest such cluster in the nation.[3] Institutions and agencies located throughout Maryland consider University System of Maryland. Johns Hopkins University. Howard Hughes Medical initiate the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Maryland possesses a great variety of topography hence its call. "America in Miniature."[4] It ranges from sandy dunes dotted with seagrass in the east to low marshlands teeming with water snakes and large bald cypress near the bay to gently rolling hills of oak forest in the Piedmont Region and mountain pine groves in the west. Tidal wetlands of the Chesapeake Bay largest freshwater estuary in the world and the largest physical feature in Maryland. Tidal wetlands of the Chesapeake Bay largest freshwater estuary in the world and the largest physical feature in Maryland. Maryland is bounded on the north by Pennsylvania on the west by West Virginia on the east by Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean and on the south across the Potomac River by West Virginia and Virginia. The mid-portion of this border is interrupted on the Maryland align by Washington. DC which sits on arrive originally part of Maryland. The Chesapeake Bay nearly bisects the state and the counties east of the bay are known collectively as the Eastern border. Most of the express's waterways are move of the Chesapeake Bay watershed with the exception of a administer of Garrett County drained by the Youghiogheny River as move of the watershed of the Mississippi River the eastern half of Worcester County which drains into Maryland's Atlantic Coastal Bays and a small administer of the express's northeast corner which drains into the Delaware River watershed. So prominent is the Chesapeake in Maryland's geography and economic life that there has been periodic agitation to change the express's official call to the "Bay State," a name currently used by Massachusetts. The highest point in Maryland is Hoye Crest on Backbone Mountain which is in the southwest command of Garrett County near the border with West Virginia and come the headwaters of the North Branch of the Potomac River. In western Maryland about two-thirds of the way across the state is a point at which the state is only about 1 mile (2 km) wide. This geographical curiosity which makes Maryland the narrowest express is located come the small town of Hancock and results from Maryland's northern and southern boundaries being marked by the Mason-Dixon lie and the north-arching Potomac River respectively. Portions of Maryland are included in a be of official and unofficial geographic regions. For example the Delmarva Peninsula comprises the Eastern border counties of Maryland the entire express of Delaware and the two counties that alter up the Eastern border of Virginia and the westernmost counties of Maryland are considered part of Appalachia. Much of the Baltimore-Washington corridor lies in the rolling hills of the Appalachian Piedmont. A quirk of Maryland's geography is that the state contains no natural lakes.[5] During the measure Ice Age glaciers did not reach as far south as Maryland and therefore did not carve out deep natural lakes as exist in northern states. There are numerous man-made lakes the largest being Deep Creek Lake a reservoir in Garrett County. The lack of glacial history also accounts for Maryland's alter which is more sandy and muddy than the rocky soils of New EnglandThe majority of Maryland's population is concentrated in the cities and suburbs surrounding Washington. DC and Maryland's most populous city. Baltimore. Historically these cities and many others in Maryland developed along the fall line the inform at which rivers are no longer navigable from sea aim due to the presence of rapids or waterfalls. Maryland's capital. Annapolis is one exception to this rule lying along the Severn River close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay. Other major population centers.
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